Ancient Falasarna, also known as Phalassarna, was a Greek harbor town situated at the western end of Crete. During the Hellenistic period, it thrived as one of the major towns on the island. Let’s delve into its fascinating history:
Location and Features:
Falasarna was strategically positioned at the base of the Gramvousa peninsula.
The city boasted the only natural harbor in western Crete, which was ingeniously built within a small lagoon.
The harbor was a remarkable feat, surrounded by fortification walls and sandstone towers.
Stone quays with mooring stones facilitated maritime activities, and two artificial channels connected it to the sea.
Notable structures discovered through excavations include public roads, wells, warehouses, an altar, and baths.
Historical Significance:
Falasarna was a maritime power, and its harbor was the lifeblood of the city.
As a city-state, it minted its own coins and provided military support during conflicts.
During a war led by the Macedonian king Perseus against the Romans, Falasarna contributed thousands of mercenaries (according to Livy).
Ancient historians and geographers like Scylax, Strabo, Polybius, and Pliny mentioned Falasarna, highlighting its importance.
The Acropolis:
Perched on a cape rising 90 meters above the harbor, the acropolis held various remnants.
Among these were a temple dedicated to the goddess Dictynna, fortification towers, cisterns, wells, and watchtowers guarding sea routes.
Present-Day Falasarna:
Today, Falasarna is an agricultural area adorned with olive groves and greenhouses cultivating mainly tomatoes.
Tourists flock to the area for its long sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters.
In fact, Falasarna Beach was voted among the best 100 beaches in the world in a CNN poll1.
The climate is characterized by hot, dry summers and exceptionally mild winters.
Next time you visit Crete, consider exploring the remnants of this ancient harbor town and basking in the beauty of its coastal landscapes!
